Quito - description of the city:
Quito is the capital of Ecuador, located 24 km south of the equator, on the southern slope of the volcano Pichincha, at an altitude of 2818 m above sea level. In the pre-Columbian era this territory was the city of the Quito Indians, which was part of the Inca Empire. The city was destroyed during the Spanish conquest, and then re-founded in 1534 by a conquistador Sebastian de Belalcazar. Until 18th century, Quito was part of the Viceroyalty of Peru, then – of the Viceroyalty of New Granada. In 1822-1830, Quito was the center of the southern department of Gran Colombia. Since 1830, it became the capital of an independent Ecuador.
The city is home to 1.25 million inhabitants. Pan-American Highway connects Quito with Bogota and Lima. There is an airport. Main industries include food-processing, textile, footwear, furniture, chemical and pharmaceutical industries. Among domestic crafts the most famous is the fabrication of straw hats and jewelry.
Quito is known for the Ecuador's Academy of Sciences, the Ecuadorean Academy of Medicine, the Central University of Ecuador, the Catholic University of Ecuador, the National Institute of Technology, the National Conservatory, the National School of Fine Arts, and the Latin American center of journalists’ training. Museums consist of the Museum of Colonial Art, the City Museum of Art and History, the Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography, the Museum of Anthropology "Antonio Santiana", and the Museum of the Central University. Since 1873, an astronomical observatory is open in Quito.
In the central part of Quito remained narrow winding streets, full of buildings in Baroque and Plateresque styles, with abundant carvings, gildings and painted wood sculptures. New high-rise buildings grow in the northern part of the city.
| Country |
Ecuador
|
| International title |
Quito |
| Population |
1,399,814 people |
| Timezone |
America/Guayaquil |
| State |
Provincia de Pichincha |
| Geographic coordinates |
Latitude: -0.22985 x Longitude: -78.52495 |
Photo Galery Quito
|
#01: The main attractions of Quito |
|
|
|
#07: Spending days in Quito |
|
|
|
#09: Places to visit in Quito |
|
|
|
#11: Famous Landmarks of Quito |
|
|
|
|
|
Quito video guide
Places to visit in Quito
- Basílica del Voto Nacional
- Church of the Society of Jesus
- Carondelet Palace
- Quito Astronomical Observatory
- Museo de Arte Colonial
- Plaza de la Independencia
- Museo Camilo Egas
- Museo de la Ciudad
- Casa Museo María Augusta Urrutía
- Casa de la Cultura Ecuatoriana
|
Famous Places
|
Val Bregaglia
Country: Switzerland
Val Bregaglia Introduction
The Val Bregaglia (an Italian word) is a valley located in Italy and Switzerland at the foot of which runs the river of Mera (also spelled as Maira). It starts at the Maloja Pass, which links it to the valley of Engadin) ...
|
|
Museums Quartier
Country: Austria
Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach was commissioned by Emperor Karl VI to build the imperial stables on the escarpment behind the old town fortifications. In 1921, these Baroque buildings became a venue for fairs, and in the 1980s they were convert ...
|
|
St. Wolfgang
Country: Austria
On the northern shore of Wolfgangsee lies the popular town of St. Wolfgang. According to legend it arose around a chapel built by Wolfgang (died 994), Bishop of Regensburg in Germany and teacher of Emperor Henry II. Although he died a hermit, Wolfg ...
|
|
OsloDomkirke
Country: Norway
OsloDomkirke is the cathedral in the city and was once called Our Savior’s Church. This is the main church for the Diocese of Oslo. It is also the parish church for the downtown area of the city. The building dates back to 1694/1697. The Norw ...
|
|
Grimstad
Country: Norway
The old center part of Grimstad dates back to the sailing ship days. The area has streets that are narrow and wind throughout the hills. The Grimstad Bymuseum features a maritime section as well as many arts and crafts. It is located in the center ...
|
|
|
